Deutsch
English

 

 

Suzhou

 

Humble Administrator's Garden
Humble Administrator's Garden

Humble Administrator's Garden located inside Loumen Gate was established in the Ming Dynasty. Water covers one-third of the garden area. Around the water are Yuanxiang Hall, Nanxuan, Chengguan Building, Fucui Pavilion, Yiliang Pavilion, Jianshan Building, Xiaofeihong, etc. There is not a single pillar blocking the view in Yuanxiang Hall. Xiaofeihong is a bridge with a verandah, whose reflection in the water looks like a rainbow.

As an exemplary work of classic gardens in southern China and one of the four famous gardens in Suzhou, it was built in 1509. Wangxianchen gave the garden this name, meaning humble Administrator's Garden, because it wasbuilt after he was dismissed from the imperial court.

The design makes good use of the natural  terrain. This five-hectare garden is centred on a pond and includes pine forests, hills, bamboo groves and meandering streams.The yuanxiang (Distant Fragrance) Hall inthe middle section is surrounded by numerous scenic interests, such asponds, rocks and pavilions. Looking through the hall windows,thebeautiful things unroll before your eyes just like a Chinese landscapepainting.

 

 

Lion Grove (Shizilin) Garden Lion Grove (Shizilin) Garden

Lying in the northeast of Suzhou city, Shizilin Garden is  another of the four renowned gardens in Suzhou. Famous for stones and rockeries, Shizilin is actually a stone forest, where there are many deep caves connected by a winding path. Around the garden is a long verandah, on the wall of which there are 67 carved stones.

Shizilin(lion Grove) was built in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) by Monk Tian Ruto commemorate his  master, Monk Zhong Feng. The garden's name came from the rocks' resemblance to lions.

Covering just over one hectare, Lion Grove, Suzhou, is adjacent to Zhuozhengyuan. Its lakerockeries of various shapes and sizes are so famous that it is reputed the "kingdom of rockeries". Qing Emperor Qianlong once paid a visit toLion Grove and was impressed by the intricate labyrinth of caves there.Delighted, he wrote the inscription "Really Interesting". The buildingsin Lion Grove are representative works of the Yuan-dynasty architecture.

 

 

Lingering Garden Lingering Garden

Lingering Garden located outside Changmen Gate in Suzhou City is one of the four renowned gardens in Suzhou. "Wufeng Xianguan" of the garden is also called "Nanmu Hall" in which there are different kinds of rarely seen furnishings made of nanmu. Mandarin Duck Hall is divided into two parts by a meticulously carved partition.There are varieties of doors and windows in other structures.

Tarrying Garden, or Lingering Garden,was first built in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)and was rebuilt by a Qing official. Its Taihu Lake rocks boost its reputation both at home and abroad. the core of the two-hectare garden is a pond, with hills to the northwest and buildings to the southeast responsible for a goodmany of the contrasting effects. The eastern section features mainlyhalls and courtyards. The imposing Wufengxian (Five-Peak immortals)Hallis the largest hall of all the Suzhou gardens. The western section isdotted with vegetation whereas the northern section is reminiscent of apeaceful countryside.

 

 

Net Master (Wangshi) Garden Net Master (Wangshi) Garden

Wangshi Garden lying in the south of Suzhou City was built in the Song Dynasty. The garden is compactly laid out: halls in the east, rockeries, ponds, pavilions and verandahs in the middle and a study in the west. Mingxuan Building in New York Metropolitan Museum, USA, is an imitation of Wangshi Garden (Net Master Garden)

Also called fisherman’s Garden, this 0.6-hectare garden is anelegant structure of a typical official's residence of the Qing Dynasty. The present garden is found on the former site of a Song dynasty official’s mansion. Its owner, an early Qing-dynasty official Song Zongyuan, gave its present name based on the earlier one,"Fisherman’s Retreat". Wangshi Garden consists of a residential quarter and the garden proper. Inside the refined residential quarter, the halls are linked closely by a corridor. The garden, petite but substantial, is focused on a pond and decorated with plants, rocks, pavilions, and stone bridges. Wangshi Garden is especially fancied by overseas visitors and is praised as the most ornate and intact privategardens in Suzhou. Some tourists even offer a huge amount of money to buy it.

 

 

Tiger Hill Tiger Hill

The 36-metre-tall Huqiu (Tiger Hill) stands outside the lümen Gate to the northwest of Suzhou. It was where the King of the State of Wu,Fu Chai, He Lü‘s son and successor, buried his father along with 3,000swords. Legend has it that on the third day after the burial, a white tiger appeared to guard the tomb, hence the name of the hill. Midway up the hill beside the Qianren (Thousand Men)Rock, there is the rectangular crystal-clear Sword pond flanked by sheer cliffs. It issaid that both Qin Shihuang, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221-207B.C.), and Sun Quan of the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280), had sent peole to look for the swords by digging into the hill but no avail.The Sword Pond is believed to result from the digging. According to therecords, the door of He Lü’s tomb was revealed once when the pond wentdry. Archaeologists speculated that the tomb is right below the TigerHill Pagoda. This pagoda, first built in the Five Dynasties Period, isan octagonal seven-storey structure. Since the Ming Dynasty, it startedtilting northwards, which could have something to do with the tomb’sstructure.

The Yunyan Temple, another key attraction on the hill, is one of the most famous Buddhist land in this part of China. Even Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty could not resist its peaceful ambience so he decided to make the temple his temporary residence during his Suzhou trip.

 

 

Hanshan Temple Hanshan Temple

Hanshan Temple situated near Fengqiao Bridge to the west of Suzhou City was first established in the Liang Dynasty. Through the years, the temple had undergone several rounds of destruction and restoration. The existing one is a late-Qing architecture work.  It is said that Han Shan and She De, monks of the Tang Dynasty, used to live here: hence the name Hanshan Temple. The present temple was rebuilt after the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The poet of the Tang Dynasty Zhang Ji's famous poem "Night Anchoring beside Fengqiao Bridge" refers to this place. In the middle of the temple is the main hall of Buddha. On either side of the hall there is a verandah. The verandah on the right side leads to the bell tower.

 

 

 

 

 

Zhouzhuang Zhouzhuang

Zhouzhuang is a town in Jiangsu province, China. It is located within Kunshan county-level city, 30 km southeast of Suzhou.

Zhouzhuang is a popular touristic destination. It is one of the most famous water townships in China, noted for its profound cultural background, the well preserved ancient residential houses, the elegant watery views and the strong local colored traditions and customs. It has been called the "Venice of the East".

In the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), Zhouzhuang was a part of the fief Yaocheng and called Zhenfengli. After being donated to Full Fortune (Quanfu) Temple by Zhou Digong, a very devout Buddhist, in 1086 during the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127), Zhouzhuang got its present name as a memorial of the donor.

In an area of half a square kilometer (124 acres), 60 percent of the Zhouzhuang's structures were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties, which is from 1368 to 1911.